luogu2764最小路径覆盖问题 发表于 2018-04-08 1234n个点就是n条路径s-1-x- [有边]*1 -y - 1 -t每次将两个点连在一起就减少1条边,增加1点流量所以最小路径数=n-最大流 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122#include<bits/stdc++.h>#define mp make_pair#define pb push_backusing namespace std;typedef long long LL;typedef pair<int,int> PII;inline LL read(){ LL x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(ch^48);ch=getchar();} return x*f;}const int N=308,M=6008; int n,m,u,v,s,t,ans;int nume,head[N];struct node{ int to,nxt,f;}e[M*2+N*4];inline void addedge(int x,int y,int z){ e[++nume]=(node){y,head[x],z};head[x]=nume; e[++nume]=(node){x,head[y],0};head[y]=nume;}int cur[N],dis[N];int he,ta,q[N];inline bool bfs(){ memset(dis,0,sizeof(dis)); he=1;ta=2; q[1]=s; dis[s]=1; while(he!=ta){ int x=q[he]; ++he; for(int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].nxt){ if(e[i].f&&!dis[e[i].to]){ dis[e[i].to]=dis[x]+1; if(e[i].to==t) return 1; q[ta]=e[i].to; ++ta; } } } return 0;}inline int dfs(int x,int low){ if(x==t||!low) return low; int flow=0,tmp; for(int &i=cur[x];i;i=e[i].nxt){ if(dis[e[i].to]==dis[x]+1&&(tmp=dfs(e[i].to,min(low,e[i].f)))){ flow+=tmp; low-=tmp; e[i].f-=tmp; e[i^1].f+=tmp;//´ò´í+- if(!low) return flow; } } if(low) dis[x]=0; return flow; }inline int dinic(){ int maxflow=0; while(bfs()){ for(int i=0;i<=t;++i){ cur[i]=head[i]; } maxflow+=dfs(s,INT_MAX); } return maxflow;}int nxt[N],ind[N];inline void print(){ /*for(u=0;u<=t;++u){ cout<<"!!"<<u<<'\n'; for(int i=head[u];i;i=e[i].nxt){ cout<<e[i].to<<' '<<e[i].f<<'\n'; } }*/ for(u=1;u<=n;++u){ for(int i=head[u];i;i=e[i].nxt){ if(i%2==0&&e[i].to>n&&e[i].f==0){ nxt[u]=e[i].to-n; ++ind[e[i].to-n]; } } } for(u=1;u<=n;++u){ if(!ind[u]){ v=u; while(v){ printf("%d ",v); v=nxt[v]; } puts(""); } }}int main(){ nume=1; n=read();m=read(); s=0;t=n+n+1; for(int i=1;i<=m;++i){ u=read();v=read(); addedge(u,n+v,1); } for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){ addedge(s,i,1); addedge(n+i,t,1); } ans=dinic(); print(); printf("%d",n-ans); return 0;}